CACHE MEMORY

Cache Memory

'Cache memory' tih hi i phone-ah leh computer-ah te i lo hmu fo tawh ngai em?

Computer lam subject la phei chuan Operating System kan zir chuan, Cache memory hi kan hmelhriat furin ka ring. Amaherawhchu, a awmzia leh a țangkaina hre lo kan tam ve leh thei tlat.

Eng nge Cache memory?

• Cache memory chu memory chi khat, size te tak te tihna a ni.
• Cache memory chu RAM leh CPU (Processor) inkara awm a ni a; tunlaiah chuan Hard disk leh Graphic card lam pawhin an nei fur tawh.
• CPU-in chak leh rang zual zawka hna a thawh theih na’n leh rang zawka a hnathawh turho RAM atanga a lak theih na’n a an siam a ni.
• Cache memory hi memory chi khat, speed sang tak a ni.
• Cache memory-ah hian file leh data a in-store ve ngai lo va, link emaw, reference emaw hi a list in a awm țhin.
• Cache memory hi user tan hmuh theihin a awm ngai lo.
• Heng list ațang te hian CPU chuan a hnathawh tur list-te chu awlsam takin cache memory atangin reference chu a la țhin a. CPU-in RAM chhunga a hnathawh tur chu zawn buai ngai tawh lo vin, a bul lawka cache memory atangin rang takin a la zung zung thei tawh a ni. (Mapping). Entir na’n: In sakna-ah Mistiri-in a bungrua leh a hmanrua leh a mamawh thil dangte chu bungraw dahkhawmna hmuna va zawn buai zel ngai tawh lo vin, a helper in a lo pe zung zung thin. A hna pawh a awlsam phah a, a rang zawk bawk a ni. Helper hi Mistiri hian a tih tur list a lo pe zel a, list-te chu helper-in a lo kawl reng a, Mistiri chuan a helper kut atang chuan a mamawh chu awlsam takin a la thei ta a ni. Mistiri hi CPU a ni a; Helper hi Cache a ni ve leh a; bungraw dahkhawmna hmun hi RAM a ni tihna a nih chu.

      

Cache memory chi hrang hrangte:-

1. Level 1 (L1) cache: Processor hnaih ber a ni a, processor chip-ah an bel tel țhin. A chak em em a; a te em em thung.
2. Level 2 (L2) cache: L1 cache aiin a capacity a lian hret a, Processor chip bul hnaiah tho an dah țhin. CPU nen hian High-speed alternative system bus hmangin an inthlunzawm țhin a; a chak em em bawk.
3. Level 3 (L3) cache: L1 leh L2 cache performance hmasawnna tura special taka duan a ni a. A memory tak hi chu, L1 leh L2 cache aiin a chak lo hret a, mahse, RAM speed a tihsan phah ve leh thung a ni. CPU core pakhat aia tam nei hovah chuan, core tinte hian anmahni țheuhvin L1 emaw, L2 cache emaw hi an chang țhin a; L3 cache erawh chu core tinte hian an ințawm țhin a ni.

He post hi i tangkaipui a nih chuan, i thiante hnenah i lo hrilhdarh ve dawn nia. "Hei aia tha zawkin a sawi theih e" ti in awm a nih pawhin comment lamah min lo hrilh dawn nia.

I hun hlu tak senga i lo chhiar avangin ka lawm e

Device Driver Search

I computer-ah khan device driver a lo kim lo va, device manager-ah lah i device chu 'Unknown Device' tihin a lo awm si a. I device hming leh a model/series i hriat si loh kha a driver install i duh bawk si a. A buaithlak duh awm? Engtin nge i tih tak ang le??

Lo lungphang suh,
DTT in a rawn pui leh dawn che. 😊

Tan nghal mai i la tiraw??

STEPS:

1. Windows key + R hmet la

2. devmgmt.msc tih chhu la, 'Ok button' hmet leh rawh. Device manager a lo lang ang.

3. I device model i hriatchian si loh, driver la install loh kha (Exclamation mark, a engin rawngin a in-mark ang) Right click la, Properties-ah khan lut rawh le

4. Properties-a i luh hnuah khan, 'Details' tap (a chung tlar)-ah khan lut rawh.

5. 'Property' tihah khan 'Hardware Ids' select rawh. (Hardware Ids a awm loh chuan Device Ids select tur)

6. A hnuaia picture ang khuan 'Hardware Ids' i select a, tlar hmasa bera lo lang kha right click la, Copy rawh le.

7. Browser (Chrome, Firefox leh adt.) hawng la, https://drp.su/en/catalog ah hian lut rawh.

8. Search bar-ah khan paste (Ctrl+V hmet) rawh le.

9. Enter key la hmet mai lo la, i thil paste-ah khan thlak danglam ngai a la awm tlat:
'&pid' tih telin a hnung lam zawng kha delete rawh le.
Entir nan: Ka driver search tur Hardware Ids hi usb\vid_1782&pid_5d02&mi_01 tih a lo ni a, kei chuan usb\vid_1782 tih zawng hi ka dah anga. &pid_5d02&mi_01 tih chin hi ka delete dawn tihna a nih chu (a hnuaia mi ang hian:)



10. Enter key hmet tawh rawh le...

11. I driver hming leh a model chu a lo awm tawh ang a, Windows hman lai kha select turin a rawn tih che chuan i select mai ang a, i download duh i thlang tawh mai dawn nia.

He post hi a tangkaia i hriat chuan i thiante hnenah share ve la. Zawh duh i nei emaw, heti ang lo deuh, a aia awlsam leh tih dan tha zawk i hria emaw a nih chuan comment lamah min lo suggest mai dawn nia.

Ka lawm e.

XAVIER! MALWARE

Xavier trojan chungchanga hriat tur pawimawhte:-

-Xavier hi application thara bet a ni.

-Trend Micro hovin malware 800 vel playstore-ah a awm tih an hmuchhuak tih an sawi.

-A detect thei tur apps an la siamchhuak lo.

-"Playstore ațanga engmah download loh tur" tih hi a dik ber lo va, thlalak leh video edit-na apps chhuak thar leh hriat ngai lem lohte -- theme chhuak, wallpaper set danglamna apps leh ringtone thlakna apps chhuak tharte-ah a awm nual a, chuvangin download hrih loh tur a ni e.

-Chiai chiam loh tur... Play store neitu Google lamin official news an rawn chhuah hunah engkim a chiang ang.

- Xavier hma hian malware chikhat 'JUDY' tih a awm tawh a, Xavier in a khawih pawi theih chu -- Thlalak leh file pawimawh a ru thei a, a ti leak thei bawk. Hei bakah hian phone-a apps, amaha in download vak vakte pawh a thlen thei. MTK (MediaTeK) phone tan a hlauhawn zual leh ang. (Xolo, Micromax, Vivo, Karbonn, Lava, Intex leh adt.)

AUDIO CD RIPPPING

Eng nge Audio CD Ripping?
- 'Audio CD Ripping' kan tih chuan, Audio CD chhunga hla (track) awmho, MP3/WAV file format-te lachhuah tihna a ni.

Tangkaina?
- Audio CD/DVD bik hi computer-a CD/DVD ROM-a kan thun luh hian, CD/DVD chhungah han tilut i la, file hmuh tur leh lakchhuah tur engmah a awm ngai lo va, CD/DVD chhunga hla hi lakchhuah kan duh bawk si a nih chuan kan tih theih chu 'Ripping' a ni.

Mamawh:
- Easy Audio Copy (EAC)

- I neih loh chuan heta tang hian i download mai dawn a nia.

>>>Download<<<

EAC hmang hian CD chhunga audio file chu kan la chhuak ang. (WAV file format in kan la chhuak dawn tihna a ni)

STEPS:

1. EAC chu install la, i install zawhah amah ah khan lut rawh le.

2. Audio CD chu i CD/DVD ROM ah thun rawh le.

3. EAC-ah khan a chung veilamah khan i CD/DVD drive chu select la, WAV tih a vei lamah khan select leh rawh le... (WAV a rip hian quality a hlauh tlem a, duh chuan MP3 ah a convert ve leh theih a ni) A hnuaia picture ang hian.

4. EAC chuan i audio file kha khawi directory-ah nge i rip chhuah dawn tihin zawhna a rawn awm a nih chuan i duhna folder kha i select mai dawn nia.

5. I select zawh hnuah 'Save' button kha click tawh rawh le. A in-rip lai progress a lo lang ang.

A chunga picture a lo lan hnuah hian a zo vang a, i audio CD/DVD chhunga i hmuh theih si loh hla awmho chu i hmuh leh khawih kual theihin EAC hmang hian awlsam takin i rip chhuak ta...

ENJOY

He post hi a tangkaia i hria a nih chuan i thiante hnenah i lo share ve thin dawn nia.

Ka lawm e.

SLI vs CROSSFIRE

I computer-ah Graphic card pakhat aia tam i hmang duh ta a. Engtin nge i tih tak ang?
Graphic card pakhat aia tam i hman duh chuan thil pahnih i hriat a ngai. Chu chu, SLI (NVIDIA) leh Crossfire (AMD)-te hi an ni. SLI leh Crossfire la hrethiam fumfe lo kan awm nual a, Mizo tawng ngeiin kan hrilhfiah ang che u.

Graphic card (GPU)-ah chuan NVIDIA leh AMD-te hi khawvel a lar ber pahnih an ni a, an in el nasa em em a, an thil siamchhuah pawh a tha thei khawp mai. Game ngaina tan phei chuan he post hi chhiar ngei a tha a; hriat loh a zahthlak dawn tlat. Graphic card pahnih kan hman theih phawt chuan kan graphic card-in a hnathawh theih ai khan a let thawkin a thawk chak zawk dawn tihna a nih chu.

SLI: SLI lampum chu Scalable Link Interface tih a ni. SLI technology hi NVIDIA company in an siamchhuah a ni a, SLI kan tih chuan NVIDIA graphic card bik pakhat aia tam hman theihna tihna a ni mai. Tunlaia graphic card pakhat aia tam kan hman dan tlanglawn ber chu graphic card pahnih hman kawp hi a ni.

Aw le, NVIDIA graphic card pahnih (dual) kan hman duh chuan hengte hi kan neih a ngai:-

1. NVIDIA SLI certified motherboard
2. NVIDIA Graphic card GPU series inang chiah chiah
3. Graphic card RAM zat inzat chiah chiah
4. SLI bridge (Graphic card pahnih zawmtu)

Kan hriat reng tur erawh chu, Graphic card GPU series inang chiah chiah pawh hi a siamtu Company a inang lo ve leh thei a, a company siamtu hi hrang mah se, GPU series leh Graphic memory (RAM) inang chiah chiah kan neih chuan a SLI theih a ni. Entir na'n: ASUS GTX 780, 3 GB RAM leh MSI GTX 780, 3 GB RAM i lo nei ta a, ASUS leh MSI company in an siam ni mah se, an GPU Series (GTX 780) leh an memory size (3 GB RAM)-te an inan avangin heng graphic card pahnihte hi kan SLI thei tihna a nih chu.

CROSSFIRE: Crossfire ve thung hi chu AMD-hovin graphic card an siamho hman kawpna a ni ve leh thung. Crossfire erawh hi chuan, SLI ang lo takin GPU Series leh Memory in ang lovah pawh Crossfire a tih theih vek thung. Crossfire-in a mamawh zawng chu GPU architecture inang a ni. Graphic card-te chu AMD siam ve ve an nih a ngai tihna a nih chu.

Crossfire hi a buaithlak loh zawk a, sum sen zat tur pawh SLI ai chuan a tlem zawk. Amaherawhchu, NVIDIA graphic card reng reng hi tlawm zawk mah se, heat (sa) a pekchhuah hi AMD aiin a tlem zawk zel a, a graphic card hrim hrim pawh hi a tlo zawk a, a rintlak avangin a fuh zawk zel ti i la kan sawi sual tam awm lo ve.

Le, tunah chuan SLI leh Crossfire awmzia kan hrethiam tawh bawk a, kan thiante, la hre lote hnenah hrilh darh zel i la, i share duh chuan social media lamah he post hi i share thei ang. 

I hun senga i lo chhiar avangin ka lawm e. :)

ExtraTorrent Proxy Server list

Torrent Site ah pawh hian hman thiam bik hi kan lo nei theuh a ni awm e. Pakhatin KickAss a tih tlat laiin pakhatin ExtraTorrent a ti tlat ve thei thung. Chuvangin, ExtraTorrent site ngainatute kha original site an block thin avang khan lo beidawng mai lo u la. ExtraTorrent Proxy server list awmna site ka rawn chhawp chhuah sak dawn che u a ni. 



A hnuaiah hian click la, ExtraTorrent Proxy server list awmna site ah i lut dawn nia.
Tichuan, Proxy 1, Proxy 2 ... a lo awm ang a, i duhna berah i lut tawh mai dawn nia.

ExtraTorrent Proxy Server list link chu ---> HETAH

ENJOY

Microsoft .NET Framework all version download links

Microsoft .NET Framework offline installer version zawng zawng download link kan lo chhawp chhuah sak ang che.

Enge .NET Framework?
 
>  .NET Framework chu Microsoft Windows tana software framework emaw, software development platform emaw tihna a ni. A nihna takah chuan programming language chi hran hran hi Windows operating system-in a hriat thiam theihna tur atana duan a ni. .NET framework hi Microsoft Windows hmangte tan hian a pawimawh em em a, entir nan: Games, software, appications, etc. te hi, an siamna language a inang vek lo va, heng language chi hran hrante hi, Windows-a kan hman theih nan kan computer chuan a lo hriatthiam ve a ngai bawk si a, chumi hrethiam thei tur chuan .NET Framework hi a ngai thin a ni. Tunlai games phei chu an siam dan a changkang em em tawh si a, chuvang chuan, khel thei turin, .NET Framework hi kan mamawh thin a ni.

*** .NET Framework Version hrang hrang hi download a ngaih thin nachhan chu a version thar hian version hlui hi a kentel vek loh vang a ni (Not Backward Compatible) ***

 
Download Links:

1. Microsoft .NET Framework 1.0:
      Hetah hian --> Download (19.7 MB)

2. Microsoft .NET Framework 1.1:
      Hetah hian --> Download (23.1 MB)

3. Microsoft .NET Framework 1.1 Service Pack-1:
      Hetah hian --> Download (10.2 MB)

4. Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 32-bit:
      Hetah hian --> Download (22.4 MB)

5. Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 64-bit:
      Hetah hian --> Download (45.2 MB)

6. Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 32-bit Service Pack-2:
      Hetah hian --> Download (23.8 MB)

7. Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 64-bit Service Pack-2:
      Hetah hian --> Download (46.3 MB)

8. Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0 32-bit:
      Hetah hian --> Download (50.3 MB)

9. Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0 64-bit:
      Hetah hian --> Download (90.1 MB)

10. Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0 Service Pack-1:
      Hetah hian --> Download (25 MB)

11. Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5:
      Hetah hian --> Download (197 MB)

12. Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 Service Pack-1:
      Hetah hian --> Download (231 MB)

13. Microsoft .NET Framework 4.0:
      Hetah hian --> Download (48.1 MB)

14. Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5:
      Hetah hian --> Download (48 MB)

15. Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.1:
      Hetah hian --> Download (66.8 MB)

16. Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.2:
      Hetah hian --> Download (66.8 MB)

17. Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6:
      Hetah hian --> Download (62.4 MB)

18. Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.1:
      Hetah hian --> Download (64.5 MB)

ENJOY IT